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Illustrative view of oil palm estates and processing infrastructure in Sierra Leone.Illustratif
Agro-industrie et systèmes alimentairesAFC-AGR-0036

Sierra Leone Palm Oil

Sierra Leone · NationwideAgro-processing · Palm oil, estates, milling and refining

Rehabilitation and expansion of 40,000 hectares of oil palm in Sierra Leone, with 40 community mills, eight medium integrated mills and four refineries, serving domestic, ECOWAS and EU markets, for an estimated c. USD 285.7m.

Coût du projet
c. USD 285.7m
Estates, mills, refining, finance¹
Capacité
40,000 ha
Capital recherché
USD 285.7m
Capital sought
Calendrier
At feasibility
Feed Salone priority, 2023–28

Justification

Palm oil is Sierra Leone's second-largest agricultural export, about 50,000 t of crude oil a year worth about USD 50m,¹ while ECOWAS imports about 1.5 million tonnes a year. About 70% of smallholder output already flows informally to Guinea, and the 2022 Customary Land Law eases land access.

Estates
40,000 ha rehabilitated or expanded
Processing
40 community mills, 8 integrated mills, 4 refineries
Markets
Domestic, ECOWAS and EU buyers
Stage
Greenfield, at feasibility

Opportunité d'investissement

Structure de l'opération

Private and PPP components of a government-prioritised investment plan, open to estate, milling and refining investors.

Utilisation des fonds

Estates USD 123.2m; community mills USD 80.0m; integrated mills and refineries USD 80.0m; finance windows USD 2.5m.¹

Source des revenus

Crude and refined palm oil sold to domestic, ECOWAS and EU buyers.

Ce qui est recherché

Investors in estate development, outgrower schemes, milling and refining capacity, through private or PPP structures.

Pourquoi le projet est bancable

Established base.

About 50,000 t of crude palm oil a year, worth about USD 50m, from 18,000 ha of estates and 32,000 ha of smallholdings.¹

Regional deficit.

An ECOWAS import gap of about 1.5 million tonnes; about 70% of smallholder output already flows informally to Guinea.

Land and policy.

The 2022 Customary Land Law eases land access; Feed Salone (2023–28) prioritises import substitution and value addition.

Investor traction.

Sierra Leone palm oil businesses have recently raised USD 7m and USD 20m from agribusiness and development finance investors.

Données et éléments probants · Sector base and regional market

50,000 t/yr
Crude palm oil produced
18,000 ha
Existing estates
32,000 ha
Existing smallholdings
1.5 Mt
ECOWAS palm oil import gap
70 %
Smallholder output sold to Guinea

Degré de maturité et calendrier du projet

  1. OriginationGreenfield
  2. FeasibilityCurrent stage
  3. StructuringTo follow
  4. Financial closePost-diligence
  5. ConstructionTo follow

Principaux risques et mesures d'atténuation

Offtake

Not contracted; domestic, ECOWAS and EU demand, with about 70% of smallholder output already sold into Guinea.

Land

Estate land access plans are released under NDA; the 2022 Customary Land Law eases access.

Deforestation and E&S

Expansion must avoid forest loss; E&S and deforestation safeguards are in the Tier 2 data room.

Conditions de l'opération

Offtaker
Domestic and regional buyers; about 70% of smallholder output already exported to Guinea
Contract status
Not contracted
Structure
Private and PPP components within a government investment plan
Technology
Estate rehabilitation and expansion; 40 community mills, 8 integrated mills, 4 refineries
Capacity
40,000 ha rehabilitated or expanded, across 52 processing sites
Location
Bo, Kambia, Port Loko, Pujehun and Kailahun; sites under NDA
WAIIS pillar
Agribusiness & Food Systems

Impact sur le développement

Social

29,421 direct and 176,500 indirect beneficiaries, with per capita income up USD 270.¹

Economic

Ends palm oil imports (about USD 2.7m in 2024) and lifts export earnings by 2032.

Smallholders

400 Farmer Field Schools and 800 km of feeder roads alongside the estates.¹

Climate

Net balance of about –3.59 million tCO2-e over 20 years (FAO EX-ACT tool).

  1. Indicative, from Sierra Leone's government-led investment plan under FAO's Hand-in-Hand Initiative (2026); not an independent study. Final figures released under NDA.
  2. Images à titre d'illustration.

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